Re: ELDRED

From: Chris Sprigman <sprigman1[_at_]yahoo.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jan 2003 08:00:42 -0800 (PST)


The problem with Ivan's post, and with copyright term extension generally, is that both are based on an incomplete analysis of the benefits and detriments of granting exclusive rights in a piece of expression.

It is true that granting some period of exclusive rights will, by enabling in some cases the recovery of monopoly rents by the author, incentivize the creation of new works. But it is also true that the power of a period of exclusive rights to further incentivize expression runs out at some point.

In Eldred, a group of economists submitted a brief arguing that, on average, the post-CTEA copyright period gave authors approx. 99.7% of the benefit they would realize from a perpetual copyright term. The pre-CTEA period gave authors approx. 99.5%.

The burden of anyone who wishes to argue that the CTEA is wise policy is to explain why, in exchange for .2% of increased author incentive, we should wish to permit an additional two decades in which (1) the dissemination of certain valuable expression will be reduced because of supra-competitive pricing, and (2) authors who would otherwise be able to create derivative works based on public domain materials will be prevented from doing so unless able to pay royalties. Given the importance of derivative works in our culture -- Romeo and Juliet is a good example (based on Arthur Brooke's poem "The Tragicall History of Romeus and Juliet"). (And West Side Story was, of course, a "second order" derivative work based on R&J) -- I think this second element is of real concern.

In any event, whether or not the CTEA is bad policy, I believe that the Supreme Court's opinion in Eldred is bad legal reasoning and a worrying example of conservative judicial activism. See
http://writ.news.findlaw.com/commentary/20030120_sprigman.html    

Best regards.


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