RE: Editorial - Copyright Ownership in Blogs

From: Doug Isenberg <disenberg[_at_]GigaLaw.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Apr 2005 16:39:59 -0400


Are "Weblog Policies" really necessary, or do existing employment policies already cover the issues raised by blogs? What would a "Weblog Policy" state that would not be covered by an adequate copyright, confidentiality or other employment agreement?  

Doug Isenberg

Attorney at Law, The GigaLaw Firm (http://www.GigaLawFirm.com
<http://www.gigalawfirm.com/> )

Editor & Publisher, GigaLaw.com (http://www.GigaLaw.com
<http://www.gigalaw.com/> )

-----Original Message-----
From: CNI-COPYRIGHT -- Copyright & Intellectual Property [mailto:CNI-COPYRIGHT[_at_]cni.org] On Behalf Of Amritha Sent: Thursday, April 21, 2005 4:55 PM
To: CNI-COPYRIGHT -- Copyright & Intellectual Property Subject: [CNI-(C)] Editorial - Copyright Ownership in Blogs  

(Cross-posted; please excuse duplication.)  

The Editorial by Lesley Ellen Harris in Volume 2005,

Issue 1, The Copyright & New Media Law Newsletter,

deals with copyright ownership in blogs - it is

reproduced below. For further information on this

print newsletter, see www.copyrightlaws.com <http://

www.copyrightlaws.com/>.  

Sincerely,  

Amritha

amritha[_at_]copyrightslaws.com    

Editorial - Copyright Ownership in Blogs    

The Internet continually forces us to test the

application and flexibility of current copyright law

to new modes of communications and media. The Internet

has already spawned debate and lawsuits about

hyper-linking, P2P file sharing, and the removal of

copyright management information and technological

protections. A newer Internet activity, blogging

resulting in Weblogs, is now being discussed in the

copyright arena. A blog is basically a stream of

consciousness discussion available to the public at

large. Individuals keep these blogs on every topic

imaginable. Blogs are original material, and once they

are fixed in some form, saved digitally or in a print

out, they are protected by copyright in most countries

around the world. In fact, they would be protected for

50 to 70 years after an author's death - much beyond

the life of any blog itself.    

Blogs are becoming more popular amongst professionals,

and certain employees are even encouraged to create

blogs based on their work. This raises interesting

issues concerning copyright ownership in the blogs. If

an organization requires blogging as part of the

duties of an individual, it is likely that the

employer owns the content in the blog, just like the

employer owns other copyright-protected works created

by that employee in the course of employment.    

However, if the blog is initiated by an individual

though it may discuss work-related issues, outside the

scope of his employment, who owns the content in the

blog? This is comparable to the situation where a

professor writes a book related to, but outside the

duties, of his instruction. This is often a gray issue

in the academic world. University policies that

specifically deal with such issues can help clarify

the situation. Also, a professor approaching his

university prior to writing the book, may be able to

clarify the situation, prior to a confrontation.    

Many companies have yet to develop Weblog Policies,

similar to their other integral policies. Thus,

employees who discuss work-related activities are

generally held to the rule of "good taste" in their

discussions, and of course, not spewing any

confidential information. As is the case with many

Internet-related activities, would a written Weblog

Policy contradict the free flowing nature of

information in a blog, and perhaps weaken the

effectiveness of these blogs?    

With ownership comes the issue of who may authorize

reproduction of the content in a blog. Generally, only

the owner may authorize others to reproduce a work.

Would this be an organization or an individual? Or

should the whole notion of obtaining permission in

relation to blog content be mute, since the whole

point of the blog is for as many people as possible to

access and read it? The blogs by Sun Microsystem

employees at blogs.sun.com take what I call a

compromise position. These blogs are subject to a

Creative Commons License. Thus, the blogs are

protected by copyright, however the rights are

conveniently set out in a hyper-linked license and are

broader than those rights attached to most

copyright-protected works.    

To date, there are no lawsuits relating to ownership,

reproduction or re-distribution of the content of

blogs. This in itself may be helpful for organizations

and individuals who are determining "policies" in this

area. And for those bloggers who want their content

read as widely as possible, they are free to put a

statement on their blogs to the effect that the

content may be freely used without permission.          


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Received on Sat Apr 23 2005 - 00:39:59 GMT

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