Thank you everyone for your very helpful comments. "Exploit for money" is an
oxymoron, any publisher will tell you:)
I do get the thing about paying for an image itself. But it does feel that
something is not quite right with the world when the purpose of reproduction
is critical evaluation, that "copyright" looms as an obstacle.
The use as described seems to be fair use under U.S. law (but it is a very fact-sensitive inquiry)(I cannot speak to Canadian law).
What is going on is that the person in possession of the image is trying to exploit it for money. That is all. You may have a right to reproduce an image that you have in your possession provided you obtained it lawfully, but fair use does not require anyone to make an image available to you at no cost or at any price.
Fair use gives you essentially a defense against infringement, not an affirmative bludgeon with which to force someone to give you something for nothing.
Also, remember that the intellectual property (copyright) is separate from the embodiment of it. If I own a copy, I do not need to show it to anyone or let anyone copy it.
This is true whether there is a copyright on the article or not.
So, if I owned an ancient Minoan sculpture, I could prohibit anyone from reproducing it or seeing it, even though the work of art is almost certainly out of copyright -- and has been for some 3200 years.
Hope this helps.
Steve
On Jul 27, 2005, at 5:55 PM, Robert Labossiere wrote:
I am working for a small art book publisher. Our books are quite
specialized; often they are anthologies of critical/theoretical essays. My
understanding is that reproduction of art works within such essays is a
"fair use" in the US and "fair dealing" in Canada, i.e. exempted from the
need to secure permissions and/or pay fees. Yet, if we ask an institution
for an image for reproduction, what we get back is an offer to license, for
a fee. What is going on here?
Robert Labossiere, MFA, Ll.B.
Toronto
-- Prof. Steven D. Jamar vox: 202-806-8017 Howard University School of Law fax: 202-806-8567 2900 Van Ness Street NW mailto:sjamar[_at_]law.howard.edu Washington, DC 20008 http://www.law.howard.edu/faculty/pages/jamar/Received on Fri Jul 29 2005 - 23:55:03 GMT
"If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him.
An investment in knowledge always pays the best interest." Benjamin Franklin
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.2.0 : Mon Mar 26 2007 - 00:35:55 GMT