Actually, the 1909 Act put to rest the question of whether copyright applied to things that could be read only with the aid of a machine. That act defined fixation broadly in order to reverse the Supreme Court's decision in *White Music,* which had held that player piano rolls were not fixed in a tangible medium of expression because people couldn't read them directly.
Mark Lemley
Assistant Professor
University of Texas School of Law
mlemley[_at_]msmail.law.utexas.edu
Received on Fri Nov 11 1994 - 16:04:31 GMT
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