Patenting indigenous peoples' cells (was: Wow!)

From: Dan L Burk <BURKDANL[_at_]shu.edu>
Date: Mon, 29 Jun 1998 09:54:52 -0400

On 6/26/98, Michael Bradley <michael[_at_]vision-soft.com> wrote:
>
> You think copyright law can be controversial? How about patenting
> blood cells of indigenous peoples?
>
> http://weber.u.washington.edu/~radin/guaymi.htm

Switching from my copyright hat to my biotech hat -- although I have occasionally been known to wear both at once -- the article cited was written by an activist with an axe to grind, and is unfortunately grossly misleading. Among other disinformation and misinformation:

  1. Naturally occurring cells almost certainly cannot be patented under U.S. law -- the cells that were the subject of the patent applications were artificially manipulated cell lines derived from human cells.
  2. The research subjects from whom the original samples were taken were not uninformed about the uses to which their cells were put, since NIH requires informed consent before samples can be taken. In all the situations I am aware of (including those described in the article) the NIH researchers have either offered or actually entered into profit-sharing agreements with the tribes where samples were drawn, contingent on the (unlikely) development of a commercial product from the research.
  3. The patent applications described in the article were in no way connected with the international genome sampling project discussed in the article.
  4. Essentially all the opposition toward the sampling project by indigenous peoples has been generated by RAFI and related groups that have been less than forthright in their representations to the tribes.

And so on, and so on, and so on. It is unfortunate that the author of the article chose to misrepresent what occured -- there are plenty of serious and real issues surrounding genetic research without having to make up fictional ones.



Dan L. Burk
Seton Hall University
burkdanl[_at_]shu.edu
Received on Mon Jun 29 1998 - 13:58:16 GMT

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