Self-Executing Status of WIPO Copyright Treaty

Does anyone know whether the Senate, the Congress or the President ever took a position on whether the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty is or is not self-executing? The Senate's resolution of ratification of the treaty on Nov. 12, 1998 is silent on the issue, and I can find nothing in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act or its legislative history on this issue.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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Laurence R. Helfer
Associate Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
919 S. Albany Street
Los Angeles, CA 90015
Tel:  (213) 736-1467
Fax: (213) 380-3769
E-mail:  Larry.Helfer[_at_]lls.edu